Assig-nor to himself



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CHARLES C. MANUEL, OF NORTH TROY, VERMONT, ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF,

WILLIAM G. ELKINS, AND O. N; ELKINS, OF SAME PLACE.

Letters Patent No. 81,918, dated September 8, 1868.

IMPROVED STUMP-EXTRAGTOR.

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TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I, CHARLES C. MANUEL, of North Troy, in the county of Orleans, and'State of Vermont, have invented a new and improved Stump-Entractor and Remover; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable those skilled in the art to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, in which Figure 1 is a sectional side elevation of my invention.

Figure 2 is atop or plan view of the same.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.

The object of this invention is to provide a machine for extracting'or removing stumps, large stones, and other pondcrous articles.

It consists in a strongly-braced frame, raised by uprights to a suitable height above the axle-trees of a stout running-gear or wagon, and provided with mechanism for extracting stumps or lifting from the ground any ponderous bodies, as large stones, logs, and the like.

In the drawings, A A are the main timbers of the frame, arranged and united in front to form a V-shaped frame, as shown.

B is a stout cross-timber, supported by -two uprights, 0, one being aflixed to and rising from the middle point of each of the main timbers A.

D D D D are brace-timbers, arranged as shown, to brace theuprights C and the cross-timber B, which latter is further braced by timbers E, passing down between the main timbers, and resting on and bolted to the rear axle-tree of the machine.

The ends of these last-mentioned braces extend backward from the rear axle, and thus furnish-the bed to support the mechanism employed in extracting or lifting.

' The main timbers are bolted upon cross-beams G G, each of which latter is sustained by two uprights, H,

from the axle-tree and bolster.

The frame is further braced at each end by the braces I, eight in all, and arranged as shown.

The frame is suitably strengthened byrods, bolts, and plates, as shown.

The chain a depends from a hook, b, afiixed strongly to the cross-timber B.

A sheave, d, having a hook, a, suspended from the ends of its axis-pin, rides in a bight in the chain in frontof a sheave, e, attached to a book, 6', ahixed on the opposite side of the main cross-timber B, from the hook 6.

The bight in which pulley or sheave d rides is formed by the chain a, passingtdown and up over the pulley or sheave e, from which latter it passes down and around a broad roller, f, hugging the same closely for twothirds of its circumference, and thence passing off on a pulley or sheave, g, suitably arranged between the braces E, to cause the chain to hug the drum.

From the pulley g the chain hangs vertical, from its own gravity.

The face of the roller f is formed with recesses, in each of which a link of the chain fits, so that if the chain is made by any pulley, as g, to clasp at least one-half of its circumference, the chain cannot slip on the roller when sustaining the greatest strain. p

The roller is of iron, and its reduced ends have hearings in stout iron pillow-blocks, afiixed to the braces E, between which the chain passes, and across which the roller is arranged.

I employ two methods to revolve the roller, in extracting stumps or lifting heavy bodies.

The first is a winch, having crank-ha7ffdles h h at each end of its shaft, 2', which latter has its hearings in pillow-blocks afiixed to the rear extensions of the braces E, as shown. This winch-shaft bears a pinion, j, and ratche'twheel, as shown, the ratchet-wheel catching against a suitable pawl.

The pinion j engages with a large cog-wheel, is, mounted on the roller f, and concentric with it.

Now, if the strain required be not very great, the winch is employed, and the chain a wound, to shorten the bighaby hand; but if a greater strain is required to be exerted, as irrextracting a large stump, the drum I I, having wound thereon a rope, n, is used.

The drum bears a concentric pinion, m, which engages with the cog-wheel is, before mentioned.

The rope, after leaving the drum, passes downward and under a sheave or pulley, 0, attached to the real."

axle-tree, as shown. This pulley brings it in proper line from the ground, so that a. horse or other draughtanimal may be used to produce the power required.

A ratchet-clutch and lever, lettered and g, respectively, are employed, to throw the drum in gear with its pinion when the drum and rope are to be used, and to throw the same out of gear when not required.

The manner of arranging the chain, when in the act of extracting a stump, is shown, the stump being shown in red color. 7

When the stu mp is extracted or stone lifted, a team can be hitched to the machine and drawn to any locality where the stone or stump is to be deposited.

The front axle-tree is pivoted, by a king-bolt, to a short bolster, J, from which the uprights H and front braces I arise. I

I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent- 1. l The arrangement of the main timbers A A and their accessory cross-beam B, braces D and E, uprights O and H, cross-beams G, bolster J, when mounted on four wheels, and constituting the frame of a machine for extracting and removing stumps and other heavy bodies, all substantially as shown and described, and for the purpose set forth.

2. The arrangement of the chain a and its accessory sheaves or pulleys d e g, and hooks b b c, and roller f, in combination with a frame mounted on wheels, substantially as described, and any suitable gearing for actuating the said chain, all as and for. the purpose set forth. i 3. The combination, in a stump-extractor, of the accessory gearing kj h l m, and rope 11/, all arranged to operate substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

' CHARLES C. MANUEL.

Witnesses:

T..J. SARTWELL, H. 0. WILSON. 

